中国古建筑及其故事

故宫 (gù gōng)

The Palace Museum

Forbidden City — the dragon’s jewel

阿房宫 (ē páng gōng)

Epang Palace

Grandest palace remained a dream

布达拉宫 (bù dá lā gōng)

Potala Palace

The tallest ancient palace

大明宫 (dà míng gōng)

Daming Palace

Once world’s largest imperial palace

皇家坛庙 (huáng jiā tán miào)

Imperial Temples

Imperial temples, altars dot Beijing

颐和园 (yí hé yuán)

Summer Palace

A best preserved imperial park

圆明园 (yuán míng yuán)

Old Summer Palace

‘Versailles of East’ destroyed in war

华清池 (huá qīng chí)

Huaqing Pool

A pool where power and lust collide

秦皇陵 (qín huáng líng)

Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang

Grand Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

乾陵 (qián líng)

Qianling Mausoleum

China’s only empress rests at Qianling Mausoleum

十三陵 (shí sān líng)

The Ming Tombs

Thirteen emperors’ burial sites ‘masterpieces’

长城 (cháng chéng)

The Great Wall

One of the Eight Wonders of the World

西安城墙 (xī’ān chéng qiáng)

The Xi’an City Wall

A paradigm of ancient Chinese city walls

苏州城墙 (sū zhōu chéng qiáng)

The Suzhou City Wall

A most sophisticated and very effective denfense system

登封观星台 (dēng fēng guān xīng tái)

Dengfeng Observatory

Tower used to make age’s best calendar

岳阳楼 (yuè yáng lóu)

Yueyang Tower

Once the most magnificant tower in China

白马寺 (bái mǎ sì)

White Horse Temple

Dream led to China’s first Buddhist temple

悬空寺 (xuán kōng sì)

The Hanging Temple

Ancient architects produce spectacular mountain temple

五台山 (wǔ tái shān)

Mount Wutai

Temple mount full of treasures

大昭寺 (dà zhāo sì)

The Jokhang Temple

Tibet’s sacred monastery a living relic

应县木塔 (yīng xiàn mù tǎ)

The Sakyamuni Pagoda

World’s oldest and tallest wood tower

大理三塔 (dà lǐ sān tā)

Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple

Yunnan’s Buddhist gems offer quiet beauty

莫高窟 (mò gāo kū)

Mogao Grottoes

Spiritual, artistic and architectural wonders

化觉巷清真寺(huà jué xiàng qīng zhēn sì)

The Great Mosque of Xi’an

Mosque built with distinctive Chinese features

苏公塔礼拜寺 (sū gōng tǎ lǐ bài sì)

Emin Minaret Mosque

A towering symbol of Islam

永乐宫 (yǒng lè gōng)

The Palace of Eternal Joy

Huge Taoist temple a shrine of extremely beautiful murals

四合院 (sì hé yuàn)

Beijing Courtyard House

Traditional dwellings designed with care

皖南民居 (wǎn nán mín jū)

Southern Anhui Village Residences

Anhui’s rural gems of home building

石库门 (shí kù mén)

Stone-Framed-Gate House

City lanes fuse Chinese, Western styles

窑洞 (yáo dòng)

Cave House

Northern China’s cave houses last centuries

山西民居 (shān xī mín jū)

Shanxi Courtyard House

Ancient Shanxi houses strong yet elaborate

客家民居 (kè jiā mín jū)

Hakka Walled Village

Walled villages built for families, defense

干栏式房屋 (gān lán shì fáng wū)

Stilt House

Building a home above land or water

骑楼 (qí lóu)

Arcade Building

Veranda-style buildings populate the south

开平碉楼 (kāi píng diāo lóu)

Kaiping Tower

Guangdong towers show Western influence

豫园 (yù yuán)

Yuyuan Garden

Classic garden a place of rare tranquility

苏州林园 (sū zhōu lín yuán)

Classic Gardens of Suzhou

Creating harmony between man and nature

岭南园林 (lǐng nán yuán lín)

Lingnan Gardens

Southern Chinese gardens open, natural

梁桥 (liáng qiáo)

Beam Bridge

Bridge building in China spans 6,000 years

拱桥 (gǒng qiáo)

Arch Bridge

Arch bridges combine function and beauty

悬索桥 (xuán suǒ qiáo)

Suspension Bridge

Providing a connection through history

书院 (shū yuàn)

Academy of Classic Learning

Shuyuan designs show beauty of simplicity

会馆 (huì guǎn)

Guild Hall

Ancient homes from home

曲阜孔子庙 (qū fù kǒng zǐ miào)

Temple of Confucius, Qufu

Much thought went into philosopher’s temple

祠堂 (cí táng)

Ancestral Temple

Homes for those no longer of this world

张慈贇，国内资深英文媒体人，高级编辑，享受国务院政府特殊津贴。曾就读于美国斯坦福大学，获硕士学位。长期从事英文新闻工作，参与《中国日报》的创办，主持创办《上海日报》《北京周末报》《上海英文星报》，均任第*任总编辑。现为中国翻译协会常务理事。曾在国内外报刊上发表大量新闻报道、特写、评论和专栏文章。

Born in Shanghai in 1949, ZHANG Ciyun (Peter) is the founding Editor-in-Chief of Shanghai Daily, a leading regional English-language daily newspaper on the Chinese mainland. He is also a prolific translator and writer.

Mr. Zhang graduated from Jilin Normal University in China, majoring in English language, and later from Stanford University in the United States with a master’s degree in journalism.

Starting from 1980, he had worked in several news agencies in China and helped bring into existence four English-language newspapers, including China Daily and Shanghai Daily.2100433B

在7000年的历史长河中，中国劳动人民创造出独特的建筑结构、建筑技巧及建筑哲学，与西方建筑形成鲜明的对比。中国建筑之美无与伦比，而其精髓往往透过砖瓦，隐藏在历史故事之中。《中国古建筑及其故事》介绍了近50处中国历史建筑，其中包括“秦皇陵”“岳阳楼”“山西民居”等，为读者开启了通往中国古代王朝的历史之门。

Ancient Chinese architecture is an integral part of the rich and time-honored Chinese culture and an important component of the world architectural system. It is most famous for the Great Wall, but there are so much more. In 7,000 years, Chinese people developed unique architectural philosophies, structures and techniques that are very different from their counterparts in other places of the world. While Chinese architectural beauty is a feast for the eyes, the soul of ancient Chinese construction usually lies in the historical stories behind the walls. In this book, the authors will guide you as you knock on the gate of this ancient kingdom.

前言

第一篇中国古代木结构建筑的特点与发展

第1章中国古建筑发展概述

1．1古建筑发展概况

1．2古建筑研究综述

第2章木结构古建筑概论

2．1木结构古建筑分类

2．2殿堂结构的组成及主要构部件名称

第3章古代木结构建筑的设计及特点

3．1古建筑的结构设计理念

3．2结构设计原则及特点

第4章地基与基础

4．1地基基础结构及演变

4．2地基结构与种类

4．3台基与柱础2100433B

《中国古建筑文献指南1900-1990》是一部专题性文献目录，收录了1900～1990年间国内公开发表的、内部交流的(重点选择)、台湾发表的有关中国古建筑方面的专著、论文、资料、图、表、简报及其他专著中有关中国古建筑的重要篇章材料等。

中国木结构古建筑是中华文明的重要组成部分，具有极高的历史、文物、艺术和科学价值。本书系统、全面地介绍了古建筑木结构的历史发展、抗震机理及维修加固方法。

中国木结构古建筑从下至上通常分为台基层、柱架层、铺作层及屋盖层四个部分。本书分别介绍了木结构古建筑各部分的发展变化和结构作用。同时，书中应用现代科学方法，分析了木结构古建筑具有良好抗震性能的原因——结构的合理布置及各部分的消能减震机理，并建立了包括各部分消能减震作用的结构分析方法，其计算结果与模型结构的试验结果相吻合；采用扁钢和新型加固材料cfrp布，提出木梁及木构架榫卯节点的抗震加固理论和方法。

《中国古建筑结构及其抗震：试验、理论及加固方法》内容丰富、资料翔实．可供从事木结构古建筑研究的科研人员及工程技术人员参考。