腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
广东海南岛特产。模式标本采自海南琼中五指岭。
生长于林中。
棱角山矾(拉丁学名:Symplocos tetragona Chen ex Y. F. Wu )山矾科山矾属乔木。小枝粗壮黄绿色,叶革质,狭椭圆形,穗状花序,基部有分枝,花冠白色,花丝基部联生成五体雄...
你好: 山矾花细而白,不细看不美,细着,精致而俊俏。农历二月三月,徒步乱走江南的兴致一起,折身转入潮湿幽静的山路,不期然,微醇的空气中发酵出让人迷醉的香来。 此季,山中绿叶渐舒展,春花初旖旎,梅已谢桂...
棱角山矾枝密叶茂,隔音能力强,可用作隔噪音的林丛林带。此外,它抗污染和吸收有害气体能力强,在以二氧化硫、及苯类物质为主要污染物的大气中均表现出较强的抗性;尤其对硫污染气体具有良好的吸收净化功能。棱角山...
乔木,高约10米;嫩枝、花序均被褐色绒毛。叶纸质,椭圆形,长6-9厘米,宽2-3厘米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘及叶柄两侧有大小相间的透明腺齿,叶面绿色,幼时中脉有褐色卷曲长毛,有光泽,叶背灰绿色,幼时有褐色卷曲长柔毛,老时无毛;中脉在叶面凹下,侧脉每边5-6条;叶柄长约1厘米,有柔毛。穗状花序腋生,长5-7厘米;苞片密被柔毛。
核果长圆形,长10-12毫米,宽约4毫米,顶端宿萼裂片密被柔毛。核具3条不明显的纵棱。果期5月。
根据木材结构观察,运用方差分析和数量分类方法,对木槿五个种下类群的种下分类和系统进化进行讨论。结果表明,木槿五个种下类群共同的特征是:半环孔材或环孔材。导管在横切面呈椭圆形,端壁水平或倾斜,单穿孔,导管分布频率相对较少,以复管孔为主,导管分子较短,直径较大。纤维均由大量的韧型纤维和极少量的纤维管胞组成。木射线为异型Ⅱa或异型Ⅱa和Ⅱb,中等射线密度或在紫花单瓣木槿为高密度(每1mm为12个),单列射线和多列射线均为低射线和细射线。聚类分析和PCD排序结果表明,木槿五个种下类群可分为2个亚种:牡丹木槿和紫花单瓣木槿,前者包括3个变型:雅致木槿、白花重瓣木槿和牡丹木槿,后者包括2个变型:紫花单瓣木槿和紫花重瓣木槿。从木材演化趋势看,紫花单瓣木槿是一个原始类群,该类群在早期分化出牡丹木槿,在晚期分化紫花重瓣木槿,而牡丹木槿又先后分化出雅致木槿和白花重瓣木槿。
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |