美山矾形态特征
常绿小乔木,高4-6米;嫩枝初被白蜡层,呈灰白色,旋即脱落呈紫黑色。叶革质,卵形、椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,长4-11厘米,宽2.5-4厘米,先端具短突尖而尖头钝,基部阔楔形或圆形,边缘具浅锯齿,中脉在叶面凹下,侧脉不明显;叶柄长0.5-1厘米。
总状花序生于枝端叶腋,不分枝,长3-6厘米,无毛或稍被柔毛;苞片近圆形,直径约5毫米,早落,(不易见到),小苞片早落(在花蕾时可以见到),长圆状披针形,长3-5毫米,宽约1.2毫米,有中肋,有缘毛;花梗长0.8-5毫米,有关节;花萼无毛,长3-4毫米,萼筒倒圆锥形,裂片三角状卵形,与萼筒等长;花冠白色,芳香,长5-7毫米,5深裂几达基部;雄蕊约25枚,花丝基部联生;花盘环状,无毛;子房3室。
核果坛形,长6-9毫米,顶端有环状凸起和宿存的花柱基部,宿萼裂片直立或稍向内伏;核约有3-7条纵棱。花期3-5月,果期7-10月。
生于侮拔500-1800米的杂林或山谷边,或栽培、在公园中,模式标本采自广东香港公园内。
产浙江、广东、广西。
棱角山矾(拉丁学名:Symplocos tetragona Chen ex Y. F. Wu )山矾科山矾属乔木。小枝粗壮黄绿色,叶革质,狭椭圆形,穗状花序,基部有分枝,花冠白色,花丝基部联生成五体雄...
叶黄槿为常绿大灌木至小乔木,被星状毛。主干不明显,高可达3-4m。其叶大,如心形,叶柄长3-8cm。其花,雄蕊多数为单体,雄蕊筒包围花柱,花柱5枚,子房5室。蒴果球形,开裂。单叶,叶草质,互生,革质,...
落叶灌木,高1.5-3米;当年小枝连同芽、叶柄和花序均密被土黄色或黄绿色开展的小刚毛状粗毛及簇状短毛,老时毛可弯伏,毛基有小瘤状突起,二年生小枝暗紫褐色,被疏毛或几无毛,有凸起的垫状物。叶纸质,宽倒卵...
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
国槐形态特征 落叶乔木,高 15-25 米,干皮暗灰色,小枝绿色,皮孔明显。羽状复叶长 15-25 厘米;叶轴有毛,基部膨大;小叶 9-15 片,卵状长圆形,长 2.5-7.5 厘 米,宽 1.5-5 厘米,顶端渐尖而有细突尖,基部阔楔形,下面灰白色,疏生短 柔毛。圆锥花序顶生;萼钟状,有 5小齿;花冠乳白色,旗瓣阔心形,有短爪, 并有紫脉,翼瓣龙骨瓣边缘稍带紫色;雄蕊 10条,不等长。荚果肉质,串珠状, 长 2.5-5 厘米,无毛,不裂;种子 1-6 颗,肾形。花果期 9-12 月。 [1] 生长习性 性耐寒,喜阳光,稍耐阴,不耐阴湿而抗旱,在低洼积水处生长不良, 深根,对土壤要求不严, 较耐瘠薄, 石灰及轻度盐碱地 (含盐量 0.15%左右) 上也能正常生长。但在湿润、肥沃、深厚、排水良好的沙质土壤上生长最 佳。耐烟尘,能适应城市街道环境。病虫害不多。寿命长,耐烟毒能力强。 用途 中国
阐述了建筑空间和艺术构成的关系,空间与形态的关系;诠释了建筑空间形态的形式美感,表达人们对空间形态美感的追求。
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |
腺叶山矾Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 瓶核山矾Symplocos ascidiiformis Y. F. Wu 橄榄山矾Symplocos atriolivacea Merr. et Chun ex Li 总状山矾Symplocos botryantha Franch. 葫芦果山矾Symplocos cavaleriei Levl. 十棱山矾Symplocos chunii Merr 厚叶山矾Symplocos crassilimba Merr. 美山矾Symplocos decora Hance 长花柱山矾Symplocos dolichostylosa Y. F. Wu 坚木山矾Symplocos dryophila Clarke 三裂山矾Symplocos fordii Hance 腺斑山矾Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y. F. Wu 羊舌树Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz. 海南山矾Symplocos hainanensis Merr. et Chun 海桐山矾Symplocos heishanensis Hayata 滇南山矾Symplocos hookeri Clarke 琼中山矾Symplocos maclurei Merr. | 长梗山矾Symplocos modesta Brand 能高山矾Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira 倒披针叶山矾Symplocos oblanceolata Y. F. Wu 卵苞山矾Symplocos ovatibracteata Y. F. Wu. 宿苞山矾Symplocos persistens Huang et Y. F. Wu 柔毛山矾Symplocos pilosa Rehd. 铁山矾Symplocos pseudobarberina Gontsch. 梨叶山矾Symplocos pyrifolia Wall. ex G. Don 珠仔树Symplocos racemosa Roxb. 毛轴山矾Symplocos rachitricha Y. F. Wu 多花山矾Symplocos ramosissima Wall. ex G. Don 银色山矾Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz. 山矾Symplocos sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 坛果山矾Symplocos urceolaris Hance 绿枝山矾Symplocos viridissima Brand 木核山矾Symplocos xylopyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. F. Wu 滇灰木Symplocos yunnanensis Brand |