绿色设施：工业和商业建筑的LEED认证

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Green Facilities

What Is Sustainability"para" label-module="para">

The Benefits of Sustainability 2

The ICC and Sustainability 4

LEED Certification 6

Other Sustainability Programs 11

Payback and Return on Investment 12

Energy Calculators and Software 14

Endnotes 17

Chapter 2 Indoor Health and Thermal Comfort

Heating 20

Cooling 25

Ventilation and Air Movement 26

Indoor Air Quality 28

Air Intake Economizers 34

Systems Control and Monitoring 35

Special Systems and Strategies 36

Waste Heat Recovery Systems 42

Tobacco Smoke Control 42

PCB Removal 43

Endnotes 45

Chapter 3 Utilities

Electric Usage 47

Natural Gas Usage 50

Water Usage 55

Renewable Energy 62

On-Site Energy Generation 66

Wastewater 69

Energy Management Systems 71

Endnotes 77

Chapter 4 Operations

Indoor Vehicles 79

Indoor Chemicals 81

Water Management and Recycling 84

Equipment Efficiency 89

Lighting 90

Operations and Maintenance 96

Commissioning 96

Cleaning 97

Shifts and Scheduling 99

Carpooling and Transportation 100

Continuous Improvement 105

Construction Activities 107

Endnotes 108

Chapter 5 Building Features

Automatic Entry Doors 111

Vestibules and Airlocks 112

Overhead Doors 113

Loading Docks 115

Lighting 116

Daylighting 119

Windows and Glazing 120

Building Insulation 122

Air Infiltration 123

, Toilets 126

Coolers and Freezers 126

Space and Capacity Utilization 128

Optimize Energy Performance 129

Endnotes 132

Chapter 6 Equipment

Boilers and Pressure Vessels 133

Chillers 133

Motor-Driven Equipment 136

Spray Booths 137

Ovens 139

Conveying Equipment 141

Vacuum Equipment 143

Welding Equipment 144

Grinding Equipment 144

Drying Equipment 145

Computers and Office Equipment 147

Compressed Air 149

Endnotes 151

Chapter 7 Exterior

Landscaping 153

Paving and Surfacing 158

Stormwater 160

Shading 163

Cladding and Siding Materials 167

Roofing Materials and Green Roofs 170

Site Lighting 177

Site Design 178

Heat Island Reduction 181

Site Disturbance 183

Endnotes 184

~hapter 8 Resources

Manufacturers 187

Incentives and Resources 188

Software and Calculators 188

Government and Nonprofit Programs 194

Utility Programs 201

Glossary

Index2100433B

绿色设施：工业和商业建筑的LEED认证内容简介

《绿色设施:工业和商业建筑的LEED认证(影印版)(英文)》由哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版。

绿色设施：工业和商业建筑的LEED认证作者简介

作者：（美国）温克勒（Greg Winkler）

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Green Facilities

What Is Sustainability"para" label-module="para">

The Benefits of Sustainability

The ICC and Sustainability

LEED Certification

Other Sustainability Programs

Payback and Return on Investment

Energy Calculators and Software

Endnotes

Chapter 2 Indoor Health and Thermal Comfort

Heating

Cooling

Ventilation and Air Movement

Indoor Air Quality

Air Intake Economizers

Systems Control and Monitoring

Special Systems and Strategies

Waste Heat Recovery Systems

Tobacco Smoke Control

PCB Removal

Endnotes

Chapter 3 Utilities

Electric Usage

Natural Gas Usage

Water Usage

Renewable Energy

On-Site Energy Generation

Wastewater

Energy Management Systems

Endnotes

Chapter 4 Operations

Indoor Vehicles

Indoor Chemicals

Water Management and Recycling

Equipment Efficiency

Lighting

Operations and Maintenance

Commissioning

Cleaning

Shifts and Scheduling

Carpooling and Transportation

Continuous Improvement

Construction Activities

Endnotes

Chapter 5 Building Features

Automatic Entry Doors

Vestibules and Airlocks

Overhead Doors

Loading Docks

Lighting

Daylighting

Windows and Glazing

Building Insulation

Air Infiltration

Toilets

Coolers and Freezers

Space and Capacity Utilization

Optimize Energy Performance

Endnotes

Chapter 6 Equipment

Boilers and Pressure Vessels

Chillers

Motor-Driven Equipment

Spray Booths

Ovens

Conveying Equipment

Vacuum Equipment

Welding Equipment

Grinding Equipment

Drying Equipment

Computers and Office Equipment

Compressed Air

Endnotes

Chapter 7 Exterior

Landscaping

Paving and Surfacing

Stormwater

Shading

Cladding and Siding Materials

Roofing Materials and Green Roofs

Site Lighting

Site Design

Heat Island Reduction

Site Disturbance

Endnotes

Chapter 8 Resources

Manufacturers

Incentives and Resources

Software and Calculators

Government and Nonprofit Programs

Utility Programs

Glossary

Index 2100433B

This GreenSource book is a valuable strategy and planning resource for saving money and energy by implementing sustainable production and business operations. Green Facilities： Industrial and Commercial LEED Certification examines a wide range of sustainability factors and reveals how to control costs through focused attention on reduced energy consumption, enhanced equipment efficiency, consistent maintenance, and more-flexible building and human resource management.Specific industry resources for each strategy are included in this practical guide.

LEED认证几乎适用于所有的建筑类型——无论是商业建筑还是住宅建筑，其认证体系包含：

面向新建筑的评估体系——LEED for New Construction 简称LEED-NC

核壳结构与内装分离——LEED for Core & Shell 简称LEED-CS

针对商业内部装修——LEED for Commercial Interior 简称LEED-CI

强调建筑运营管理评估——LEED for Existing Building 简称LEED-EB

住宅评估——LEED for Home 简称LEED-H

社区规划与发展评估——LEED for Neighborhood Development简称LEED-ND

美国LEED绿色建筑认证LEED-NC

LEED-NC主要用于新建商业办公建筑，但是该评价体系同样适用于其它一些类型的建筑，如公用事业建筑（图书馆，博物馆，教堂等），酒店以及可居住层数大于或等于四层的住宅建筑。

LEED-NC主要是针对新建建筑及较大改造建筑在设计阶段及施工阶段的指导与认证。这里的较大改造主要是指对主要的采暖通风空调设备，主要的围护结构，内部装修进行了改造

美国LEED绿色建筑认证LEED-CS

在高度发达的商业社会中，一个建筑物建成之后，其内部空间往往都是出租给各个不同的商家进行不同商业形态的营运，这种开发模式促进了一种将“建筑主体”与内装分离趋势，所谓的Core&Shell是指建筑主体，既核心体和外壳，也被称为“核壳结构”。当建筑主体施工完成，租户租自行设计布局，并历经一段时间自我适应。为了鼓励出租建筑的业主在建筑设计和施工过程中也采用绿色环保的可持续发展理念，美国绿色建筑协会推出了LEED-CS



LEED-CS适用于主要功能空间出租面积大于50%的建筑，若出租面积小于50%则建议采用LEED-NC

美国LEED绿色建筑认证LEED-CI

对于租赁区域的装修和改造而言，LEED-CI是理想的绿色设计和绿色施工评估系统。根据LEED-CI的建议，租户和他的设计团队、施工团队能够在他们所能够控制的区域范围内采取各种可持续发展的设计措施，提高室内环境。



LEED-CI适用于租房者租用的办公室，商场、公用事业空间。若租房者进行了转租或租用了整幢大楼，则不适用LEED-CI。

美国LEED绿色建筑认证LEED-EB

LEED-EB主要是针对已经建成的建筑在运营及维护过程中进行可持续运营策略指导，其目的是将建筑运营效率最大化，并减小对环境的影响和破坏。

符合LEED-EB认证要求的建筑包括办公，商场，酒店，公用事业建筑及可居住楼层在四层及四层以上的建筑。

符合LEED-EB认证要求的建筑包括办公，商场，酒店，公用事业建筑及可居住楼层在四层及四层以上的建筑。

LEED-Home

LEED-H是针对住宅所进行的一种认证体系，它所针对的住宅产品主要类型包括：独立基地上建造的独立结构、单个家庭居住的独立房屋、复式别墅、排屋、TownHouse(二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)等。如果住宅在四层或四层以上，则建议采用LEED-NC标准。

美国LEED绿色建筑认证LEED-ND



LEED-NC和LEED-EB一起，共同构成了民用建筑从选址、设计、建筑造、营运、维修保养、拆除一个完整的生命周期当中应该采取的可持续发展措施。



LEED-CS和LEED-CI一起，则完整构成了个Core & Shell开发模式内外结合所应采取的绿色建筑措施。



LEED-H面对低层住宅，别墅类建筑。



LEED-ND则在更高的社区规划与发展层面上，把各种LEED产品结合在一起，提出了实现综合性社区发展模式的具体措施。