大理杜鹃亚组亚组概述

灌木或小乔木;幼枝无毛或被密毛，有时还有具柄腺体。成叶上面无毛，通常平滑，稀成泡状皱纹，下面有一层或两层毛被，由分枝毛 ，放射状毛或簇状毛组成，通常厚，绵毛状或毡毛状，锈红色、黄褐色至黄色，稀白色，但有时毛被稀疏甚至无毛。花序通常密集，有花5-20朵，总轴缩短;花萼杯状，小或大，花冠质薄，5(-7)裂，钟形或漏斗状钟形，白色、粉红色至蔷薇色或黄色，常具明显的斑点;雄蕊10(-14);子房无毛或被毛或具腺体和柔毛或仅具腺体;花柱无毛，稀具腺体。

本亚组的模式种:大理杜鹃 R. taliense Franch.

本亚组共54种，5亚种，11变种，我国全有。集中分布于西南部、四川、云南、西藏，向北分布达于陕西、甘肃、青海，个别种经贵州而分布于安徽，1种向南分布于缅甸。另1种分布于不丹、锡金和尼泊尔。

腺房杜鹃Rhododendron adenogynum Diels雪山杜鹃Rhododendron aganniphum Balf.f. & Kingdon-Ward雪山杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron aganniphum Balf.f. & Kingdon-Ward var. aganniphum黄毛雪山杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron aganniphum Balf.f. & Kingdon-Ward var. flavorufum (Balf.f. & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.裂毛雪山杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron aganniphum Balf.f. & Kingdon-Ward var. schizopeplum (Balf.f. & Forrest) Ming棕背杜鹃Rhododendron alutaceum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm.棕背杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron alutaceum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. alutaceum毛枝棕背杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron alutaceum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. iodes (Balf.f. & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.腺房棕背杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron alutaceum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. russotinctum (Balf.f. & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.巴朗杜鹃Rhododendron balangense Fang粉钟杜鹃Rhododendron balfourianum Diels白毛粉钟杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron balfourianum Diels var. aganniphoides Tagg & Forrest粉钟杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron balfourianum Diels var. balfourianum马尔康杜鹃Rhododendron barkamense D. F. Chamb.多叶杜鹃Rhododendron bathyphyllum Balf.f. & Forrest宽钟杜鹃Rhododendron beesianum Diels锈红杜鹃Rhododendron bureavii Franch.麻点杜鹃Rhododendron clementinae Forrest金背杜鹃(亚种)Rhododendron clementinae Forrest subsp. aureodorsale Fang麻点杜鹃(原亚种)Rhododendron clementinae Forrest subsp. clementinae腺蕊杜鹃Rhododendron codonanthum Balf.f. & Forrest粗脉杜鹃Rhododendron coeloneurum Diels砾石杜鹃Rhododendron comisteum Balf.f. & Forrest丹巴杜鹃Rhododendron danbaense L. C. Hu干净杜鹃Rhododendron detersile Franch.落毛杜鹃Rhododendron detonsum Balf.f. & Forrest疏毛杜鹃Rhododendron dignabile Cowan灌丛杜鹃Rhododendron dumicola Tagg & Forrest金江杜鹃Rhododendron elegantulum Tagg & Forrest金顶杜鹃Rhododendron faberi Hemsl.金顶杜鹃(原亚种)Rhododendron faberi Hemsl. subsp. faberi大叶金顶杜鹃(亚种)Rhododendron faberi Hemsl. subsp. prattii (Franch.) D. F. Chamb.短尖杜鹃Rhododendron inopinum Balf.f.乳黄杜鹃Rhododendron lacteum Franch.鲁浪杜鹃Rhododendron lulangense L. C. Hu & Tateishi鲁浪杜鹃Rhododendron lulangense L. C. Hu et Y. Tateishi优异杜鹃Rhododendron mimetes Tagg & Forrest山地杜鹃Rhododendron montiganum Ming德钦杜鹃Rhododendron nakotiltum Balf.f. & Forrest大炮山杜鹃Rhododendron nigroglandulosum Nitz.奇异杜鹃Rhododendron paradoxum Balf.f.栎叶杜鹃Rhododendron phaeochrysum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm.凝毛杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron phaeochrysum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. agglutinatum (Balf.f. & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.毡毛栎叶杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron phaeochrysum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. levistratum (Balf.f. & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.栎叶杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron phaeochrysum Balf.f. & W. W. Sm. var. phaeochrysum波密杜鹃Rhododendron pomense Cowan & Davidian甘肃杜鹃Rhododendron potaninii Batal.藏南杜鹃Rhododendron principis Bur. & Franch.平卧杜鹃Rhododendron pronum Tagg & Forrest矮生杜鹃Rhododendron proteoides Balf.f. & W. W. Sm.陇蜀杜鹃Rhododendron przewalskii Maxim.毛脉杜鹃Rhododendron pubicostatum Ming普格杜鹃Rhododendron pugeense L. C. Hu斑叶杜鹃Rhododendron punctifolium L. C. Hu太白杜鹃Rhododendron purdomii Rehd. & E. H. Wils.卷叶杜鹃Rhododendron roxieanum Forrest兜尖卷叶杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron roxieanum Forrest var. cucullatum (Hand.-Mazz.) D. F. Chamb.线形卷叶杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron roxieanum Forrest var. oreonastes (Balf.f. & Forrest) Ming卷叶杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron roxieanum Forrest var. roxieanum巫山杜鹃Rhododendron roxieoides D. F. Chamb.黄毛杜鹃Rhododendron rufum Batal.都支杜鹃Rhododendron shanii Fang裂毛杜鹃Rhododendron simulans (Tagg & Forrest) D. F. Chamb.宽叶杜鹃Rhododendron sphaeroblastum Balf.f. & Forrest宽叶杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron sphaeroblastum Balf.f. & Forrest var. sphaeroblastum乌蒙宽叶杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron sphaeroblastum Balf.f. & Forrest var. wumengense Feng大理杜鹃Rhododendron taliense Franch.曲枝杜鹃Rhododendron torquatum L. C. Hu川滇杜鹃Rhododendron traillianum Forrest & W. W. Sm.棕背川滇杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron traillianum Forrest & W. W. Sm. var. dictyotum (Balf.f. ex Tagg) D. F. Chamb.川滇杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron traillianum Forrest & W. W. Sm. var. traillianum理县杜鹃Rhododendron trichogynum L. C. Hu白毛杜鹃Rhododendron vellereum Hutch. ex Tagg褐毛杜鹃Rhododendron wasonii Hemsl. & E. H. Wils.褐毛杜鹃(原变种)Rhododendron wasonii Hemsl. & E. H. Wils. var. wasonii汶川褐色杜鹃(变种)Rhododendron wasonii Hemsl. & E. H. Wils. var. wenchuanense L. C. Hu宏钟杜鹃Rhododendron wightii Hook. f.皱皮杜鹃Rhododendron wiltonii Hemsl. et Wils.中甸杜鹃Rhododendron zhongdianense L. C. Hu

种中文名:裂毛杜鹃

种拉丁名:Rhododendron simulans (Tagg et Forrest ) Chamb.

种别名:

亚组中文名:大理杜鹃亚组

亚组拉丁名:Subsect.Taliensia Sleumer

组中文名:常绿杜鹃组

组拉丁名:Sect.Ponticum G.Don

亚属中文名:常绿杜鹃亚属

亚属拉丁名:Subgen.Hymenanthes (Blume) K.Koch

属中文名:杜鹃属

属拉丁名:Rhododendron

亚科中文名:杜鹃花亚科

亚科拉丁名:RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude

科中文名:杜鹃花科

科拉丁名:Ericaceae

纲中文名:双子叶植物纲

纲拉丁名:DICOTYLEDONEAE

门中文名:被子植物门

门拉丁名:ANGIOSPERMAE

亚组中文名:大理杜鹃亚组

亚组拉丁名:Subsect.Taliensia Sleumer

组中文名:常绿杜鹃组

组拉丁名:Sect.Ponticum G.Don

亚属中文名:常绿杜鹃亚属

亚属拉丁名:Subgen.Hymenanthes (Blume) K.Koch

属中文名:杜鹃属

属拉丁名:Rhododendron

亚科中文名:杜鹃花亚科

亚科拉丁名:RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude

科中文名:杜鹃花科

科拉丁名:Ericaceae

纲中文名:双子叶植物纲

纲拉丁名:DICOTYLEDONEAE

门中文名:被子植物门

门拉丁名:ANGIOSPERMAE