电工学(北大版)

《电工学:电子技术(第6版)(下册)》是普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。《电工学》主要是根据教育部（前国家教育委员会）1995年颁发的高等工业学校“电工技术（电工学I）”和“电子技术（电工学Ⅱ）”两门课程的教学基本要求，在第五版的基础上作了精选、改写、调整、补充而修订编写的。全书分上、下两册出版。上册是电工技术部分；下册是电子技术部分。各章均附有习题。另编有《电工学（第六版）学习辅导与习题选解》，作为与《电工学》配套的教学参考书。《电工学》可作为高等学校工科非电类专业上述两门课程的教材，也可供社会读者阅读。

《电工学》（第六版）由哈尔滨工程大学张保郁教授审阅。

《电工学》第三版于1987年获全国优秀教材奖，第四版于1997年获国家级教学成果二等奖和国家级科学技术进步三等奖，第五版于2002年获全国普通高等学校优秀教材二等奖。

现为中国高等学校电工学研究会副理事长兼秘书长、黑龙江省高等学校电工学研究会理事长、教育部电工电子基础课程基础课程教学指导委员会副主任委员。曾主持教育部“面向21世纪电工学教学的改革与实践”和校 “电工学实验教学新体系的研究与实践——‘电工学新技术实践课程的创建”教学 课题的研究工作，并分别于1999年和2005年获得“黑龙江省教学优秀成果一等奖”，此外还获得“黑龙江省优秀教育科研成果奖” “黑龙江省优秀高等教育成果奖”等奖项。主编有“电工学”、“电工学新技术实践”、“数字集成电路原理及其应用”、“可编程控制器原理及应用”、“PSpice仿真实践”、等教材。

电工学（双语版）英文目录

Chapter 1DC Circuits

1.1Basic Concepts of Electricity

1.1.1Static Electricity

1.1.2Conductors,Insulators,and Electron Flow

1.1.3Voltage and Current

1.1.4Resistance

1.2Ohm's Law

1.2.1How Voltage,Current,and Resistance Related

1.2.2Power in Electric Circuits

1.2.3Nonlinear Conduction

1.3Series and Parallel Circuits

1.3.1Series Circuits

1.3.2Parallel Circuits

1.3.3Conductance

1.3.4SeriesParallel Combinational Circuits

1.3.5Analysis Technique

1.4Divider Circuits and Kirchhoff's Laws

1.4.1Voltage Divider Circuits

1.4.2Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)

1.4.3Current Divider Circuits

1.4.4Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

1.5DC Network Analysis

1.5.1What Is Network Analysis"para" label-module="para">

1.5.2Branch Current Method

1.5.3Mesh Current Method

1.5.4Node Voltage Method

1.5.5Introduction to Network Theorems

QUESTIONS

Chapter 2SteadyState Sinusoidal Analysis

2.1Basic AC Theory

2.1.1What Is Alternating Current (AC)"para" label-module="para">

2.1.2AC Waveforms

2.1.3Measurements of AC Magnitude

2.1.4AC Phase

2.2Complex Numbers

2.2.1Complex Numbers Introduction

2.2.2Complex Vector Addition

2.2.3Polar and Rectangular Notation

2.2.4Complex Number Arithmetic

2.3Complex Method in AC Circuits

2.4Reactance and Impedance

2.4.1AC Resistor Circuits

2.4.2AC Inductor Circuits

2.4.3AC Capacitor Circuits

2.5Calculation of AC Circuits

2.5.1Review of R,X,and Z

2.5.2Series R,L,and C Circuits

2.5.3Parallel R,L,and C Circuits

2.5.4Susceptance and Admittance

QUESTIONS

Chapter 3ThreePhase AC Circuits

3.1The Generation of ThreePhase Balanced Source

3.2ThreePhase Source Y and Delta Configurations

3.2.1ThreePhase Source Y Configurations

3.2.2ThreePhase Source Delta Configurations

3.3Analysis and Calculation of ThreePhase AC

3.3.1Y Connected ThreePhase Loads and the Characteristic of Neutral Line

3.3.2Delta Connected ThreePhase Loads

3.4ThreePhase Power

QUESTIONS

Chapter 4Frequency Response,Filters,and Resonance

4.1Fourier Analysis

4.2The RMS and Average Power of NonSinusoidal Waveform

4.2.1The RMS Value of NonSinusoidal Waveform

4.2.2Average Power of NonSinusoidal Waveform

4.3Filter

4.3.1Transfer Function

4.3.2LowPass Filters

4.3.3HighPass Filters

4.3.4BandPass Filters

4.3.5BandStop Filters

4.4Resonant

4.4.1Simple Parallel Resonance

4.4.2Simple Series Resonance

4.5Q and Bandwidth of a Resonant Circuit

4.5.1Q in Series Resonant Circuits

4.5.2Q in Parallel Resonant Circuits

4.5.3Applications of Resonance

QUESTIONS

Chapter 5Transformers

5.1Mutual Inductance and Basic Catalogue

5.2Types and Construction of Transformers

5.2.1The Ideal Transformer

5.2.2Theory of Operation of Real SinglePhase Transformer

5.3Special Transformers and Applications

5.3.1The Autotransformer

5.3.2Instrument Transformers

5.3.3ThreePhase Transformers

5.3.4Potential Transformers

5.3.5Air Core Transformers

5.3.6Saturable Reactors

5.3.7Linear Variable Differential Transformer

QUESTIONS

Chapter 6AC Motors

6.1Introduction

6.2The Basic Construction of ThreePhase Induction Machine

6.3The Basic Principle of ThreePhase Induction Machine

6.3.1A Simple Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field

6.3.2The Torque Induced in a CurrentCarrying Loop

6.3.3The Rotating Magnetic Field

6.3.4The Reverse Rotation of Motor Motivation and the Speed of Rotating Magnetic Field

6.3.5AC Machine Power Flows and Losses

6.4The Character of ThreePhase Synchronous Motor

6.4.1The Circuit Character

6.4.2The Electrical Magnetic Torque Character and the Mechanic Character

6.5Other Kinds of Motors

6.5.1Synchronous Condenser

6.5.2Reluctance Motor

6.5.3Stepper Motors

6.5.4DoublyFed Induction Generator

6.5.5Induction Motor Alternator

6.5.6SinglePhase Induction Motors

Chapter 7DC Motors

7.1The Basic Construction of DC Machines

7.1.1The Stator Part of DC Machine

7.1.2The Rotor Part or Armature of DC Machine

7.2The Work Principle of DC Machine

7.2.1The Work Principle of DC Generator

7.2.2The Work Principle of DC Motor

7.3The Basic Character of DC Motors

7.3.1Speed Characters

7.3.2Torque Characters

7.3.3Mechanical Characters

7.4DC Motor Starting

7.5Brushless DC Motor

Chapter 8Semiconductor Diodes

8.1Valence and Crystal Structure

8.2Electrons and "Holes"

8.3The PN Junction

8.4Diodes and Application

8.4.1Diode Ratings

8.4.2Rectifier Circuits

8.4.3Clipper Circuits

8.4.4Clamper Circuits

8.5Zener Diodes

8.6SpecialPurpose Diodes

8.6.1Schottky Diodes

8.6.2LightEmitting Diodes

QUESTIONS

Chapter 9Bipolar Junction Transistors

9.1The Conception of BJT

9.2The Structure of PNP or NPN

9.3Active Mode Operation

9.4The CommonEmitter Amplifier

9.5The CommonCollector Amplifier

9.6Biasing Techniques

9.7Transistor Ratings and Packages

9.8Junction FieldEffect Transistors

9.8.1The Basic Type of JFET

9.8.2The Transistor as a Switch

9.8.3ActiveMode Operation

9.9InsulatedGate FieldEffect Transistors

9.9.1Introduction of IGFET

9.9.2DepletionType IGFETs

9.10IGBTs

QUESTIONS

Chapter 10Operational Amplifiers

10.1SingleEnded and Differential Amplifiers

10.2The Operational Amplifier

10.3Negative Feedback in Amplifier

10.3.1Summer Circuits

10.3.2Differential Amplifier

10.3.3The Instrumentation Amplifier

10.3.4Differentiator and Integrator Circuits

10.4Positive Feedback

10.4.1Positive Feedback Application

10.4.2Offset Circuits

10.4.3Drift

10.5Practical Analog Circuits

10.5.1Power Supply Circuits

10.5.2Computational Circuits

QUESTIONS

Chapter 11Numeration Systems

11.1Numbers and Symbols

11.2Systems of Numeration

11.3Decimal,Octal,and Hexadecimal Numeration to Decimal Conversion

11.4Binary Arithmetic

11.4.1Binary Addition

11.4.2Negative Binary Numbers

11.4.3Subtraction

11.4.4Overflow

11.5Boolean Algebra

11.5.1Introduction of Boolean Algebra

11.5.2Boolean Algebraic Identities

11.5.3Boolean Algebraic Properties

11.6DeMorgan's Theorems

11.6.1DeMorgan's Theorems Contents

11.6.2Boolean Rules for Simplification

11.7Karnaugh Mapping

11.7.1Venn Diagrams and Sets

11.7.2Boolean Relationships on Venn Diagrams

11.7.3Making a Venn Diagram Look Like a Karnaugh Map

11.7.4Karnaugh Maps,Truth Tables,and Boolean Expressions

11.7.5Logic Simplification with Karnaugh Maps

11.7.64Variable Karnaugh Maps

11.7.7The Minterms and the Maxterms

11.7.85 & 6Variable Karnaugh Maps

QUESTIONS

Chapter 12Logic Gates Circuits

12.1Digital Signals and Gates

12.2The TTL NOT Gate

12.3MultipleInput Gates

12.3.1The AND Gate

12.3.2The NAND Gate

12.3.3The OR Gate

12.3.4The NOR Gate

12.3.5The NegativeAND Gate

12.3.6The NegativeOR Gate

12.3.7The ExclusiveOR Gate

12.3.8The ExclusiveOR Function

12.3.9The ExclusiveNOR Gate

12.4TTL Circuit Gate

12.4.1TTL NAND and AND Gates

12.4.2TTL NOR and OR Gates

12.5CMOS Gate Circuit

12.5.1CMOS Gate with OC TTL Gate

12.5.2CMOS NAND,NOR,OR Gates

12.6SpecialOutput Gates

12.7DIP Gate Packaging

QUESTIONS

Chapter 13Multivibrators

13.1Digital Logic with Feedback

13.2The SR Latch

13.3The Gated SR Latch

13.4The D Latch

13.5EdgeTriggered Latches: FlipFlops

13.6The JK Latch

13.6.1MainSlave JK Latch

13.6.2The JK FlipFlop

13.7Asynchronous FlipFlop Inputs

13.8Counters

13.8.1Binary Count Sequence

13.8.2Asynchronous Counters

13.8.3Synchronous Counters

QUESTIONS

Chapter 14Shift Registers

14.1Types of Shift Registers

14.2Shift Register,Serialin/Serialout Shift

14.3Shift Register,Parallelin,Serialout

14.4Serialin,Parallelout Shift Register

14.5Parallelin,Parallelout,Universal Shift Register

14.6Ring Counters

QUESTIONS

Appendix ADesign Science License

Appendix BIndex

References

电工学（双语版）中文目录

第1章直流电路1

1.1电学基本概念1

1.1.1静态电1

1.1.2导体,绝缘体和电流3

1.1.3电压与电流4

1.1.4电阻6

1.2欧姆定律7

1.2.1电压,电流与电阻关系7

1.2.2电路中的功率9

1.2.3非线性导体10

1.3串联、并联电路11

1.3.1串联电路11

1.3.2并联电路12

1.3.3电导14

1.3.4串、并联混合电路15

1.3.5分析方法15

1.4基尔霍夫定律及分支电路16

1.4.1分压电路16

1.4.2基尔霍夫电压定律17

1.4.3分流电路20

1.4.4基尔霍夫电流定律21

1.5直流电路的网络分析方法22

1.5.1什么是网络分析22

1.5.2支路电流法24

1.5.3网孔电流法28

1.5.4结点电压法36

1.5.5网络定理介绍39

习题52

第2章正弦交流稳态电路55

2.1基本交流电路理论55

2.1.1什么是交流电路55

2.1.2交流电路波形57

2.1.3交流电路幅度的测量60

2.1.4交流电路的相位64

2.2复数65

2.2.1复数的介绍65

2.2.2复相量的加法66

2.2.3极坐标及四边形法则67

2.2.4复数运算法则70

2.3交流电路的复相量方法71

2.4阻抗及复阻抗73

2.4.1交流电路的电阻73

2.4.2交流电路的电感74

2.4.3交流电路的电容77

2.5交流电路的计算79

2.5.1R,X及Z特性回顾79

2.5.2串联R,L及C电路80

2.5.3并联R,L及C电路82

2.5.4电纳与复导纳83

习题85

第3章三相交流电路88

3.1三相对称电源的产生88

3.2三相电源的星形及角形接法90

3.2.1三相电源的星形接法90

3.2.2三相电源的角形接法92

3.3三相交流电的分析及计算93

3.3.1星形连接的三相负载及中线的作用93

3.3.2角形连接的三相负载97

3.4三相功率98

习题102

第4章频率响应，滤波及谐振104

4.1傅里叶分析104

4.2非正弦波的有效值与平均功率106

4.2.1非正弦波的有效值106

4.2.2非正弦波的平均功率107

4.3滤波器108

4.3.1传递函数108

4.3.2低通滤波器109

4.3.3高通滤波器112

4.3.4带通滤波器113

4.3.5带阻滤波器115

4.4谐振115

4.4.1简单的并联谐振117

4.4.2简单的串联谐振117

4.5品质因数及谐振电路的带宽118

4.5.1串联谐振的品质因数119

4.5.2并联谐振的品质因数120

4.5.3谐振的应用120

习题121

第5章变压器123

5.1变压器的基本类型及互感器123

5.2变压器的结构和形式130

5.2.1理想变压器131

5.2.2单向变压器的理论及应用134

5.3特殊的变压器及其应用138

5.3.1自耦变压器139

5.3.2仪用变压器140

5.3.3三相变压器141

5.3.4电压互感器144

5.3.5气隙式变压器144

5.3.6饱和式变压器145

5.3.7线性微分变压器147

习题147

第6章交流电机149

6.1简介149

6.2三相感应电机的基本结构151

6.3三相感应电机的基本原理152

6.3.1单闭环磁场152

6.3.2感应力矩154

6.3.3旋转磁场157

6.3.4电机的反转及其旋转磁场的转速159

6.3.5电机的功率流向及损耗161

6.4三相同步电机的特性163

6.4.1电路特性163

6.4.2电磁转矩特性及机械特性166

6.5其他种类的交流电机168

6.5.1同步调相器168

6.5.2感应电动机170

6.5.3步进电机172

6.5.4双馈感应电机176

6.5.5感应电机变换器180

6.5.6单相感应电动机181

第7章直流电机185

7.1直流电机的基本结构185

7.1.1直流电机的定子部分186

7.1.2直流电机的转子部分187

7.2直流电机的工作特性187

7.2.1直流发电机的工作特性188

7.2.2直流电动机的工作特性189

7.3直流电机的基本特性189

7.3.1速度特性190

7.3.2转矩特性190

7.3.3机械特性191

7.4直流电机的起动191

7.5无刷直流电机194

第8章半导体二极管197

8.1晶格的结构及化合价197

8.2电子和“空穴”199

8.3PN结202

8.4二极管及其应用205

8.4.1二极管参数207

8.4.2整流电路208

8.4.3限位电路210

8.4.4钳位电路211

8.5稳压二极管212

8.6特殊用途的二极管213

8.6.1肖克雷二极管213

8.6.2发光二极管214

习题215

第9章双极型晶体管216

9.1双极型晶体管的概念216

9.2PNP和NPN型晶体管结构218

9.3三极管的工作状态220

9.4共射极放大器222

9.5共集电极放大器226

9.6偏置技术228

9.7三极管参数及封装232

9.8场效应晶体管233

9.8.1场效应管的基本类型234

9.8.2开关型场效应管236

9.8.3场效应管的工作状态238

9.9绝缘栅型场效应晶体管241

9.9.1绝缘栅型场效应晶体管的介绍241

9.9.2耗散型绝缘栅型场效应晶体管242

9.10绝缘栅双极型晶体管245

习题246

第10章运算放大器248

10.1单端微分放大器248

10.2运算放大器250

10.3放大器中的负反馈252

10.3.1加法电路254

10.3.2微分放大器256

10.3.3仪用放大器257

10.3.4微分及积分电路258

10.4放大器中的正反馈260

10.4.1正反馈的应用261

10.4.2偏置电路264

10.4.3零漂265

10.5模拟电路的应用266

10.5.1功率电路266

10.5.2运算电路267

习题270

第11章数字系统272

11.1数与符号272

11.2数的系统273

11.3二进制，十进制，八进制数之间的转换274

11.4二进制数277

11.4.1二进制加法277

11.4.2二进制的负数278

11.4.3二进制减法281

11.4.4溢出282

11.5布尔代数284

11.5.1布尔代数的介绍284

11.5.2布尔代数的特征285

11.5.3布尔代数的性质287

11.6摩根定律287

11.6.1摩根定律的内容288

11.6.2布尔化简规则291

11.7卡诺图293

11.7.1Venn图及集合293

11.7.2Venn图中的布尔关系294

11.7.3Venn图与卡诺图的关系296

11.7.4卡诺图，真值表及布尔表达式299

11.7.5卡诺图化简逻辑关系302

11.7.6四变量卡诺图305

11.7.7最小项与最大项309

11.7.8五变量，六变量卡诺图311

习题316

第12章逻辑门电路318

12.1数字信号与逻辑门318

12.2TTL非门320

12.3多输入门电路322

12.3.1与门323

12.3.2与非门323

12.3.3或门324

12.3.4或非门324

12.3.5反与门324

12.3.6反或门325

12.3.7异或门325

12.3.8异或功能326

12.3.9同或门327

12.4TTL门电路327

12.4.1TTL与门及与非门327

12.4.2TTL或门及或非门329

12.5CMOS门电路330

12.5.1集电极开路的CMOS门电路331

12.5.2CMOS与非门，或非门，或门333

12.6特殊的输出门电路337

12.7DIP门电路封装338

习题340

第13章触发器342

13.1带有反馈的数字逻辑电路342

13.2SR触发器343

13.3时钟SR触发器345

13.4D触发器346

13.5边沿触发器347

13.6JK触发器350

13.6.1主从型JK触发器350

13.6.2边沿型JK触发器351

13.7同步触发器的输入353

13.8计数器354

13.8.1二进制计数器354

13.8.2同步计数器355

13.8.3异步计数器363

习题368

第14章移位寄存器370

14.1移位寄存器的种类370

14.2串行输入、串行输出移位寄存器373

14.3并行输入、串行输出移位寄存器375

14.4串行输入、并行输出移位寄存器379

14.5并行输入、并行输出移位寄存器382

14.6环形计数器386

习题389

附录ADSL协议391

附录B索引395

参考文献400