借助于光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪等研究了奥氏体不锈钢弹簧丝在经过97.7%的大变形后抗拉强度高达1980 MPa的强化现象。结果表明,钢丝的硬度和抗拉强度随着变形量的增加而升高。在大变形量时,沿拉拔方向的组织趋向纤维化,变形马氏体的体积分数在增加,拉拔钢丝的抗拉强度值升高的幅度增加。分析认为变形强化,纤维组织强化和马氏体相变强化是大变形强化的主要原因。
Designation: A 313/A 313M –03 Standard Speci?cation for Stainless Steel Spring Wire 1 This standard is issuedunder the ?xed designation A 313/A 313M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the caseof revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthesesindicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an edito